Board of Directors

Reject incoming private number calls. $2.40 per month

Continuously attempt to redial a number that was busy. $2.40 per month

Have a call automatically returned to the last party who called or who attempted to call. $2.40 per month

Forward all incoming calls to another telephone number so calls aren’t missed. $1.85 per month

Have a call automatically returned to the last party who called or who attempted to call. $2.40 per month

Forward certain incoming calls to another telephone number so calls aren’t missed. $1.85 per month

Never miss an important call while on another call. $1.85 per month

Know who is calling while on another call. $1.25 per month

Know who is calling by displaying their telephone number. $3.50 per month

Know who is calling by displaying their name of their telephone number. $5.50 per month

Block your telephone number from being displayed to the person being called. $1.25 per month

Turn an everyday 2-way telephone call into a 3-way conversation. $1.85 per month

Blocks anyone from dialing a 1 + 900 number. (No Charge)

Forward incoming calls to another telephone number when telephone line is busy. $1.85 per month

Forward all incoming calls to another telephone number if call isn’t answered after a specified number of rings. $1.85 per month

Allows important calls to go on without interruption. $1.85 per month

Roll an incoming call from a line being used to another line. $1. per month (per line)

Allows 2 numbers on one line with a distinctive ring on each. $3.50 per month

Designate up to 4 additional telephone numbers that will ring when the main number is called. $1.85 per month

Call those frequently called numbers by dialing a 1 or 2-digit code. $1.85 per month

Call those frequently called numbers by dialing a 1 or 2-digit code. $3.25 per month

Ensure the safety of your loved ones in emergency situations. $1.85 per month

It is our policy and practice that any damage is restored to its original condition.

That’s a good question! Right now, LightStream is engineering a new communications network in phases. Check back on our website for updates or call us at (574) 278-7121.

Over our fiber optic network we offer very high-speed internet. Very soon you’ll also be able to receive digital voice. We are working to bring you video (television), too! We also offer long distance, computer repair, and more!

Online

Pay your bill online here. You will need your Account Number and Access Code to register.

Automatically

Call (574) 278-7121 to set up automatic credit/debit card or bank draft payments which are processed monthly on the 10th.

By Phone

Call (574) 278-7121 to pay your bill.

Drop Box

Drop payments off in a secured drop box at the Star City or Buffalo office.

First Federal Savings bank

Drop payments off in a secured drop box at the Star City or Buffalo office.

Mail your Bill

Mail payments to LightStream at PO Box 408, Buffalo, IN 47925

Fiber optic cable is made up of thin strands of glass that carry information by transmitting pulses of light. An all-fiber network offers far more bandwidth, reliability, flexibility, security and longer economic life than copper, even though its price is comparable. Fiber can handle any bandwidth demand with ease. In fact, one bundle of fiber cable can carry all of the world’s current communications traffic.

Bandwidth is the ability to carry information. The more bandwidth a network has, the more information it can carry. Networks with high bandwidth also tend to be more reliable because fewer bottlenecks disturb the flow of information.

As LightStream moves into a neighborhood to build fiber optics, we will go door-to-door on foot and also send direct mail to the effected properties. If you think you’ve been missed, please contact us.

Nothing! As part of our initial rollout, we are offering free fiber installation and connection to our all-fiber network.

The amount of bandwidth we need grows every year. The biggest growth has been for video – traditional TV, Internet-based video streaming, and video communications (Skype). This trend is expected to continue at least for the rest of this decade. Video requires not only extra bandwidth but also extra reliability. The smallest delay in data transmission can result in distorted views.

Don’t be fooled! It is true that most cable and DSL networks use some fiber. In these networks, the fiber carries the signal close enough to businesses and homes so that copper can carry it the rest of the way. The available bandwidth is far less than an all-fiber network.

Pulaski White Rural Telephone Cooperative (dba LightStreamTM) is a non-profit corporation that was established in 1954 to provide telephone service to portions of Pulaski and White Counties. LightStreamTM is now the premier broadband provider in the area with a fiber optic network that offers gigabit internet. An integral part of our staff is made up of talented field technicians who often attend a trade school for telecommunications.

LightStreamTM will award a scholarship of $3,000 to one student attending an accredited college, trade, or technical school pursuing an associates and/or bachelor’s degree in the information technology field within the following school districts:

• North White
• Pioneer
• Twin Lakes
• West Central
• Eastern Pulaski

Applicants must meet the following requirements:

• Be a state-accredited high school senior, home schooled graduating senior, or a college undergraduate
• Applicant’s parent(s) or legal guardian must be a customer as of the beginning of current school year and are a current customer of LightStreamTM
• Become a student attending an accredited college, trade, or technical school pursuing an associate’s and/or bachelor’s degree in the information technology field

• Complete the online scholarship application.
• Attach copies of high school transcripts or equivalent.
• Include a 1-page essay that describes your education goals, the importance of this scholarship, and what your next 10 years may look like.
• Attach a student picture. Scholarship winners will be published.
• Deadline to submit is March 31.

• Winners will be selected by the Board of Directors
• Scholarship presentation may be at the applicant’s school awards program
• The LightStreamTM Board of Directors reserves the right to withhold any or all scholarships

• Awarding of payment of $1,000 will be submitted to the applicant’s college, trade, or technical school after proof of 1st semester/term completion and proof of 2nd semester/term enrollment. Applicant is eligible for internship opportunity with LightStream.
• Payment of second $1,000 will be submitted after proof of 2nd semester/term completion and proof of 3rd semester/term enrollment.
• Payment of third $1,000 will be submitted after proof of 3rd semester/term completion and proof of 4th semester/term enrollment.

Pulaski White Rural Telephone Cooperative (dba LightStreamTM) is a non-profit corporation that was established in 1954 to provide telephone service to portions of Pulaski and White Counties. LightStreamTM is now the premier broadband provider in the area with a fiber optic network that offers gigabit internet.

LightStreamTM will award up to five (5) $1,000 scholarships to 1 or more students within the following school districts:

• North White
• Pioneer
• Twin Lakes
• West Central
• Eastern Pulaski

Applicants must meet the following requirements:

• Be a state-accredited high school or home schooled graduating senior
• Applicant’s parent(s) or legal guardian must be a customer as of the beginning of current school year and are a current customer of LightStreamTM
• Become a student attending an accredited college or technical school

• Complete the online scholarship application.
• Attach copies of high school transcripts or equivalent.
• Include a 1-page essay that describes your education goals, the importance of this scholarship, and what your next 10 years may look like.
• Attach a senior picture. Scholarship winners will be published.
• Deadline to submit is March 31.

• Winners will be selected by the Board of Directors
• Scholarship presentation may be at the applicant’s school awards program
• The LightStreamTM Board of Directors reserves the right to withhold any or all scholarships

• Awarding of payment will be submitted to the applicant’s accredited college or technical school after proof of 1st semester completion and proof of 2nd semester enrollment
• The award must be claimed by December 31 of the award year. A W-9 form will be submitted to the applicant in the year it is paid.

Section 1. Definitions. In addition to the definitions contained elsewhere in these by-laws, for the purposes of these by-laws, certain terms have the following meanings:

1. “Acts” means the Nonprofit Act and RTC Act.
2. “Applicant” means a Person, Entity, or combination of them, who files an Application pursuant to Article II, Section 2.
3. “Application” means an application for admission to the Membership.
4. “Articles” means the Amended and Restated Articles of Incorporation of Pulaski-White Rural Telephone Cooperative, an Indiana nonprofit corporation, dated March 18, 2014, as further amended from time to time in accordance with law.
5. “Board” means the Board of Directors of the Cooperative.
6. “Board Meeting” means an annual, regular, or special meeting of the Board.
7. “By-Laws” means these Amended and Restated By-Laws of PulaskiWhite Rural Telephone Cooperative, Inc., an Indiana nonprofit corporation.
8. “Close Relative” includes grandparents, parents, husband, wife, children, grandchildren, brothers, sisters, or by blood or adoption, and spouses of any of the foregoing.
9. “Cooperative” means Pulaski-White Rural Telephone Cooperative, Inc., an Indiana nonprofit corporation.
10. “Cooperative CTA” means the Cooperative’s Certificate of Territorial Authority issued by the IURC.
11. “Directors” means the duly elected and qualified members of the Board of Directors.
12. “Entity” means any firm, sole proprietorship, partnership, association, corporation, limited liability company, limited partnership, or body politic or subdivision thereof.
13. “Governing Documents” mean the Articles, these By-Laws, the Policies, and any other rules and regulations of the Cooperative.
14. “IURC” means the Indiana Utilities Regulatory Commission.
15. “Member” means any Person or Entity that holds a Membership in the
    Cooperative.
16. “Membership” means an ownership interest in the Cooperative held by
    any Person, Entity, or any combination of them. 1 or more Members may hold 1 Membership; however, 1 Member may not hold more than one 1 Membership. Each Membership is entitled to 1 vote in connection with the business affairs of the Cooperative, even though such Membership may be held by more than 1 Member.
17. “Membership Meeting” means the annual or a special meeting of the Members pursuant to Article IV.
18. “Nonprofit Act” means the Indiana Nonprofit Corporation Act of 1991, Indiana Code § 23-17-1-1 et seq., as amended.
19. “Person” means any individual who is 18 years of age or older.
20. “Policies” mean the Policies of Pulaski-White Rural Telephone Cooperative, Inc., an Indiana nonprofit corporation, as amended.
21. “RTC Act” means the Rural Telephone Cooperative Act, Indiana Code § 8-1-17-1 et seq., as amended.
22. “Services” means telephone, telecommunications, information, or other services provided by the Cooperative, however defined, or classified by the Federal Communications Commission.

Section 2. Organization. The Cooperative, existing since June 13, 1954, is governed by and in accordance with the Acts, such Acts’ predecessor acts, the Articles, these Bylaws, and the Policies, as they all may be amended from time to time, individually or
collectively.

Section 3. Articles of Incorporation. The Articles are incorporated into, and made a part of these By-laws by this reference.

Section 1. Qualifications. In addition to the qualification requirements provided in the Articles, a Member must reside or have a principal place of business, or both, within the geographic areas where the Cooperative provides Services , as identified in the Cooperative CTA.

Section 2. Membership Application Process

1. All Applications shall be in writing, upon the forms prescribed by the Board.
2. In executing an Application, a potential Member indicates that each of the Members holding the Membership accept responsibility for notifying the Cooperative of any change in address for notice to the Membership; and in failing to do so, are accepting the terms described in the By-Laws regarding distribution of Capital Credits.
3. Each Application is to be submitted to the principal office of the Cooperative. The Board shall determine the manner by which an Application may be submitted (e.g., written, facsimile, electronic/digital, etc.).
4. Approval of each Application requires a majority vote of the Board, the Board’s designees, or the Memberships.
5. All Applications received less than 30 days prior to a Membership Meeting, which the Board has not considered or has rejected, shall be submitted to the Members by the Secretary for their consideration at such Membership Meeting. Subject to compliance by the Applicant with the requirements set forth, any such Application requires approval by a majority of the Memberships represented in person at such Membership Meeting. The Secretary shall give each such Applicant at least 10 days’ prior written notice of the date of the Membership Meeting to which the Application will be submitted and such Applicant shall be entitled to be present and heard at such meeting.
6. Upon compliance with this Section, the Applicant’s Membership becomes effective upon the commencement of retail Service(s) from the Cooperative. Membership terminates upon the discontinuance of all Service(s).

Section 3. Membership Certificates. The Cooperative shall evidence each of its Memberships by a respective Membership Certificate, which shall be in such form and shall contain such provisions as shall be determined by the Board. The Chairman and the Secretary shall sign and affix the corporate seal to each Membership Certificate at the time of its issuance. If a Membership Certificate is lost, destroyed, or mutilated, the Cooperative may issue a new Membership Certificate upon such terms as the Board may prescribe.

Section 4. On-Going Requirements and Restrictions.

1. Upon approval of an Application, the Members holding such new Membership shall pay the membership fee, if any.
2. By acceptance or use of any Services provided by the Cooperative, each Member consents and agrees to the following:
   1. to purchase said Services from the Cooperative in accordance with the rates, terms, and conditions specified by the Cooperative.
   2. to comply with and be bound by the Governing Documents; and
   3. to pay such membership, connection, re-connection, security, facilities extension and construction fees and deposits as may be established or required by any rule, regulation, or policy adopted by the Board.
3. No individual Member may hold more than 1 Membership.
4. Each Membership is entitled to only 1 vote.
5. Each Membership must receive at least 1 Service from the Cooperative and keep the Membership’s account for any Services received from the Cooperative current and in good standing.
6. If a Membership receives more than 1 Service from the Cooperative, the Membership still is entitled to only1 vote.
7. No Membership shall be transferrable, except as provided in the Governing Documents.
8. If a Person and Entity jointly hold a Membership and said Membership maintains a telephone number within the Cooperative’s exchanges, the Membership’s telephone number shall be treated by the Cooperative as a business telephone number.
9. Members who are receiving, or potential Members who are applying for, Service(s) shall be deemed to have consented to the reasonable use of their property by the Cooperative for the construction, operation, maintenance, replacement, or enlargement of lines and facilities used by the Cooperative to provide any Services (including, without limitation, all poles, conduit, cables, wires, fibers, surface testing terminals, markers, and other appurtenances), overhead or underground, under, through, across, and upon any property owned, leased, or controlled by such Member or potential Member, at no cost to the Cooperative.
10. Members shall execute and deliver to the Cooperative such grants of easements and rights-of-way on, over, under, through, and across all lands owned, leased, or
    otherwise controlled by such Members, and in accordance with such reasonable
    terms and conditions as the Cooperative requires for purposes of:
    1. Furnishing of Services to such Member and to other Members;
    2. Construction, operation, maintenance, and relocation of the Cooperative’s facilities; and
    3. Satisfaction or facilitation of any obligation incurred or right granted by the Cooperative to third parties regarding the use of the Cooperative’s property.
11. Persons or Entities that purchase the Cooperative’s Services at wholesale, or otherwise for resale (e.g., access customers, interconnecting carriers, and resellers of local service) are not eligible for Membership.

Section 5. Membership Held By Multiple Parties

1. The following apply to a Membership that is held by more than 1 Member:
   1. The presence at a Membership Meeting by an individual Member shall be regarded as the presence of all other Members who hold the respective Membership, and shall constitute a waiver of notice of the Membership Meeting in regard to all Members who hold the respective Membership.
   2. The vote of the Members of a Membership, separately or jointly, shall constitute 1 joint vote.
   3. The Members shall provide the Cooperative with one address for the purpose of billing and notice to the Membership.
   4. A waiver of notice signed by an individual Member shall constitute a waiver of notice for all Members holding the respective Membership.
   5. Expulsion of a Member shall terminate the respective Membership even if the Membership is held by multiple Members.
   6. Notice to any Member shall constitute notice to all Members who hold the respective Membership.
   7. Withdrawal of any Member shall terminate the Membership as to all Members holding the respective Membership.
   8. Only 1 Member of a Membership held by multiple Members may serve as an Officer or Director at any given time.
   9. Each Person or Entity holding a Membership with other Members, has the same rights, benefits, and privileges, and is subject to the same obligations, requirements, and liabilities, as a Person or Entity holding a Membership individually.
   10. If multiple Members hold a single Membership, all such Members are jointly and severally liable for complying with the Governing Documents.
   11. Upon the death of a Member who holds a Membership with other Members, such Membership shall be held by the survivors. Such surviving Members shall surrender the existing and outstanding Membership Certificate; and the Cooperative shall re-issue the Membership Certificate that reflects the changed Members; provided, however, that the estate of the deceased Member shall not be released from any debts due the Cooperative.
   12. If a Membership is held by multiple Members, and the Members desire to cease holding the Membership together, the Members shall notify the Cooperative in writing.
2. Existing Members may request that the Cooperative change their respective Membership to include an additional Person, Entity, or both. Such request must be made in writing and include the agreement by such Members and the proposed Members to comply with the Governing Documents. Upon approval of such conversion by the Board, the holders of the Membership shall surrender the existing and outstanding Membership Certificate; and the Cooperative shall reissue the Membership Certificate that reflects the existing and newly admitted Members holding that Membership.
3. Memberships formerly issued to husbands and wives as “Joint Memberships” will be allowed to continue. However, from the date of adoption of these By-Laws, no new “Joint Memberships” will be established, but henceforth, will be referred to as membership held by multiple parties.

Section 6. Deposit.

The Cooperative may require a deposit in an amount the Cooperative deems satisfactory as security for the payment of bills prior to the Cooperative rendering or continuing to render service to a Membership.

Section 7. Purchase of Service

Each Membership shall, take Service(s) from the Cooperative at rates that shall from time to time be fixed by the Board; provided, however, that the Board may limit the amount of any Service that the Cooperative shall be required to furnish to any one Membership. Each Membership shall pay a minimum monthly amount for such Service(s), which is fixed by the Board from time to time, on or before the date that it is due each month. Each Membership shall also pay all other amounts owed by such Member to the Cooperative as and when the same shall become due and payable.

Section 8. Termination of Membership.

1. Any Member may withdraw from the Cooperative upon compliance with such uniform terms and conditions as the Board may prescribe.
2. The Board may, by the affirmative vote of not less than ⅔ of all Directors, expel any Member who fails to comply with any of the provisions of the Governing Documents but only if such Member shall have been given written notice by the Secretary that such failure makes him liable to expulsion and such failure shall have continued for at least 10 days after such notice was given. An expelled Member may be reinstated by the approval of a majority of the Board, or by the approval of a majority of the Members at any Membership Meeting. The Membership of a Member who has not permitted the installation of service within 30 days after he has been notified service is available to him, or of a Member who has ceased to purchase telephone service from the Cooperative, shall be cancelled by resolution by the Board.
3. Upon the withdrawal, death (if Membership is held by only one Member), cessation of existence, or expulsion of a Member, the Membership of such Member shall thereupon terminate, and the Membership Certificate of such Member shall be surrendered forthwith to the Cooperative. Upon the death of a Member who holds a Membership with other Members, such Membership shall be handled pursuant to Section 5(c). Termination of Membership in any manner shall not release a Member, its successors and assigns, from any debts due the Cooperative.
4. The Cooperative shall have a lien on all Capital Credits due to the Member for any indebtedness due to the Cooperative from the Member for Service(s)

Section 9. Misuse of Equipment. Any Member causing or allowing to be caused damage to the Cooperative’s equipment within property owned or controlled by such Member shall be billed at cost plus labor for any such damage; and the Services provided to the Member may be suspended upon the decision of the Board.

Section 10. Contract. The Members of the Cooperative, by dealing with the Cooperative, acknowledge that the terms and conditions of the Governing Documents shall constitute and be a contract both between the Cooperative and each Member, and further, among all the Members themselves individually. Both the Cooperative and the Members are bound by such Governing Documents, as fully as though each Member had individually signed a separate instrument containing such terms and conditions with the Cooperative and each of its Members. The provisions of this Article of the Bylaws shall be called to the attention of each Member of the Cooperative by posting in a conspicuous place in the Cooperative’s office, by posting on the Cooperative’s web-site, or by publication distributed by the Cooperative to its Members, or any combination thereof.

Section 1. Property Interest of Memberships. Upon dissolution, after (a) all debts and liabilities of the Cooperative shall have been paid, (b) all capital furnished through patronage shall have been retired as provided in these By-Laws, and (c) all membership fees have been repaid, the remaining property and assets of the Cooperative shall be distributed among the Memberships and former Memberships during the 5 years immediately preceding the date of the filing of the Articles of Dissolution with the Indiana Secretary of State, in the proportion which the aggregate patronage of each Membership bears to the total patronage of all such Memberships, unless otherwise provided for by law.

Section 2. Non-Liability for Debts of the Cooperative. The private property of the Members shall be exempt from execution or other liability for the debts of the Cooperative; and no Member shall be liable or responsible for any debts or liabilities of the Cooperative.

Section 3. Service Obligation. The Cooperative will use reasonable diligence to furnish adequate and dependable services, but it cannot and does not guarantee uninterrupted services, nor will it always be able to provide every service desired by each individual Member.

Section 1. Annual Membership Meetings. The annual Membership Meeting shall be held during the month of March, or at any other time as may be determined by the Board of Directors, at such place in Pulaski or White County, Indiana, as shall be designated in the notice of the meeting. The purpose of such meeting is to elect the Directors; pass upon reports for the previous fiscal year; and transact such other business as may come before the meeting. It shall be the responsibility of the Board to make adequate plans and preparations for the annual Membership Meeting. Failure to hold the annual Membership Meeting at the designated time shall not cause a forfeiture or dissolution of the Cooperative. No campaigning is permitted on the premises of the Cooperative principal offices or the location of the annual Membership Meeting on the day of the annual Membership Meeting.

Section 2. Special Membership Meetings. Special Membership Meetings may be called by (a) the Chairman, (b) a majority of the Directors, or (c) a written petition signed by not less than 5% of all the Memberships authorized by the Articles of Incorporation to vote; and it shall thereupon be the duty of the Secretary to cause notice of such meetings to be given as hereinafter provided. Special Membership Meetings may be held at any place within Pulaski or White County, Indiana, as specified in the notice of such meeting. No campaigning is permitted on the premises of the Cooperative principal offices or the location of the special Membership Meeting on the day of the special Membership Meeting.

Section 3. Notice of Membership Meetings. Written notice stating (a) the place, day, and hour of the Membership Meeting, (b) the special purpose or purposes for which a special Membership Meeting is called, if applicable, and (c) other information required under the Acts, shall be delivered not less than 10 days nor more than 30 days before the date of the Membership Meeting, or as otherwise provided by Indiana Code § 8-1-17-9(c), as amended from time to time, either personally or by first class or registered mail, by or at the direction of the Secretary, or upon a default of duty by the Secretary, by the persons calling the Membership Meeting, to each Membership entitled to vote at such meeting. If sent by first class or registered mail, such notice shall be deemed to be delivered when deposited in the United States mail, addressed to the respective Membership at its address as it appears on the records of the Cooperative, with postage thereon prepaid. The failure of any Member or Membership to receive notice of any Membership Meeting shall not invalidate any action that the Memberships may take at any such meeting. A Member waives notice of the Membership Meeting for its Membership by attending the Membership Meeting. A Member may also waive notice of the Membership Meeting for its Membership in writing before or after the respective Membership Meeting.

Section 4. Quorum. When Members representing at least 2% of the total number of the Memberships are present, in person, at a Membership Meeting, or as otherwise required by Indiana Code § 8-1-17-9 (d), as amended from time to time, those present at such meeting shall constitute a quorum for the transaction of business. If less than a quorum is present at any Membership Meeting, a majority of those Memberships present, in person, may adjourn such meeting from time to time without further notice. The minutes of each Membership Meeting shall contain a list of the Members representing the Memberships who are present, in person, at such meeting.

Section 5. Voting. Each active Membership shall be entitled to only 1 vote upon each matter submitted to a vote at a Membership Meeting. All questions shall be decided by a vote of a majority of the Memberships voting on such question; except as otherwise provided by the Acts, the Articles, or these By-Laws. A flip of a coin by the Chairman shall decide any ties.

Section 6. Order of Business. The order of business at any Membership Meeting, shall be essentially as follows, except as otherwise determined by the Board or Members at such meetings:

1. Report on the number of Memberships represented in person in order to
   determine the existence of a quorum.
2. Call to Order.
3. Reading of the notice of the meeting and proof of the due publication or
   mailing thereof, or the waiver or waivers of notice of the meeting, as the
   case may be.
4. Approval of the Calendar as the Order of the Day.
5. Approval of the Minutes from the prior Membership Meeting.
6. Reports from Officers, Directors, and committees.
7. Election of Directors.
8. Special Orders of Business for the Day.
9. Old Business.
10. New Business.
11. Adjournment.

Section 7. Rules of Order. The Membership Meetings shall be governed by Roberts Rules of Order unless otherwise specified.

Section 1. General Powers. The Board shall have 9 Directors. The Board shall manage the business and affairs of the Cooperative. Such Board shall exercise all of the powers of the Cooperative except such as are by the Acts, the Articles, or these By-Laws conferred upon or reserved to the Memberships.

Section 2. Tenure of Office. The Persons named as Directors in the Articles shall compose the Board until the first annual meeting or until their successors shall have been elected and shall have been qualified. At the first annual Membership Meeting, the Directors shall by lot designate: 3 Directors who shall serve for 1 year; 3 Directors who shall serve for 2 years; and 3 Directors who shall serve for 3 years. Commencing with the second annual Membership Meeting, each Director shall serve a term of 3 years in office until the first Board Meeting following the election and qualification of his or her successor, unless the Director is earlier terminated, vacated, or otherwise removed.

Section 3. Qualifications. No Person shall be eligible to become or remain a Director who:

1. is not a Member; nor a Member’s officer, director, or partner; nor a Member’s owner (in the instance of a sole proprietorship);
2. is not currently residing in the District from which the Director was elected or appointed pursuant to Section 4 of this Article;
3. is a current employee of the Cooperative;
4. is in any way employed by or financially interested in a competing enterprise or a business engaged in selling services similar to those Services offered by the Cooperative or related supplies, or construction or maintenance of related facilities, other than a business operating on a cooperative, nonprofit basis for the purpose of furthering rural communications services; or
5. has a Close Relative currently serving on the Board.

Upon establishment of the fact that a Director is holding office in violation of any of the foregoing provisions, the Board shall remove such Director from office.

Nothing contained in this Section shall affect, in any manner whatsoever, the validity of any action taken at any meeting of the Board.

Section 4. Districting for with the Purpose of Electing Directors.

1. Star City District: All the geographic area where the Cooperative provides Services, as identified in the Cooperative CTA that lies in Pulaski County, Indiana, east of Sections 3, 10, 15, 22, 27, and 34, Indian Creek Township; and all the area which lies north of the Pulaski and White County, Indiana, county line. This is interpreted to mean all residences and places of business that face the roads that form these boundaries, which have their principal entrance from the highway from these roads, are included in the Star City District.
2. Pulaski District: All the geographic area where the Cooperative provides Services, as identified in the Cooperative CTA, that lies in Pulaski County, Indiana, west of Sections 3, 10, 15, 22, 27, and 34, Indian Creek Township, Pulaski County, Indiana; and in White County, Indiana, north of, and including Sections 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, and 6, Cass Township, Township 28 North, Range 2 West; Sections 1, 2, 3, and 4, Liberty Township, Township 28 North, Range 3 West; and Sections 5 and 6, Monon Township, Township 28 North, Range 3 West. This boundary is the east and west road which runs through the Village of Headlee. This is interpreted to mean all residences and places of business which face this road, and which have their principal entrance from the highway from this road are included in this district. The residences and places of business that face the east boundary road and the boundary on the north of Sections 1 and 2, Cass Township, Township 28 North, Range 2 West, White County, Indiana, are not included in the Pulaski District.
3. Buffalo District: All the geographic area where the Cooperative provides Services, as identified in the Cooperative CTA, in White County, Indiana, that lies south of Sections 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, and 6, Cass Township, Township 28 North, Range 2 West; Sections 1, 2, 3, and 4, Liberty Township, Township 28 North, Range 3 West; and Sections 5 and 6, Monon Township, Township 28 North, Range 3 West. This district does not include those residences and places of business that face the roads which form the northern boundary of the Buffalo District nor which have their principal entrance from the highway from those roads.

Section 4.1. Perimeter Boundaries of Exchanges for Districting with the Purpose of Electing Directors as Defined by the Indiana Utility Regulatory Commission’s Issuance of Certificate of Territorial Authority.

Territories

Buffalo District Exchange

1. White County: Cass Township Twp. 28 North Range 2 West: The west ¼ of Section 1, except the east-west road on the north side of Section. All of Sections 2, 3, 4, 5, and 6 except south of the east-west road on the north side. All of Sections 7, 8, 9, 10, and 11. The west ¼ of Sections 12 and 13. All of Sections 14, 15, 16, 17, 18, 19, 20, 21, 22, and 23. The west ¼ of Sections 24 and 25. All of Section 26 except the southwest ¼ of the southwest ¼. All of Section 27 except the south ¼. All of Section 28 except the south ½ of the southeast ¼. All of Sections 29, 30, 31, and 32. The west ½ of Section 33 and including both sides of the north-south road in the south ½ of section. All of Section 35 except the west ¼ and the south ¼. The west ½ of the northwest ¼ and the northwest ¼ of the southwest ¼ of section 36. Liberty Township Twp. 28 North Range 3 West: All of Section 1 except the east-west road on the north side of the northwest ¼ of the northwest ¼. All of Section 2, 3, and 4 except the south side of the road on the north sides of said sections. All of Sections 9, 10, 11, 12, 13, 14, and 15. All of Section 16 except the southwest ¼ of the southwest ¼. All of Section 21 east of the Tippecanoe River. All of Sections 22, 23, 24, 25, 26, and 27. All of Section 28 east of the Tippecanoe River. All of Section 32 east of the Tippecanoe River, excepting the southwest ¼ of the northeast ¼; the northwest ¼ of the southeast ¼; and the northeast ¼ of the southwest ¼ of Section 32; east-west road on south side from Tippecanoe River ½ mile east is non-exclusive. All of Sections 33, 34, 35, and 36. Liberty Township Twp. 27 North Range 3 West: The north ¾ of Sections 1, 2, and 3. All of Section 4 except the south ½ of the southeast ¼. Both sides of the west ¾ of the east-west road on the south side of Section 4 is non-exclusive territory joint with United Telephone Company. All of Section 5 east of the Tippecanoe River. Both sides of the north-south road in the middle of Section5 and both sides of the east-west road on the south side of Section 5 are joint with United Telephone Company. Monon Township Twp. 28 North Range 3 West: All of Section 5 except the east-west road on the north side. The west ¾ of Section 6 except on south side of the eastwest road on the north side. The west ¾ of Section 7 except the southeast ¼ of the southwest ¼. All of Section 8. The north ¾ of Section 17. All of Section 18 excepting the south ¼; the west ¼; and the northeast ¼ of the northwest ¼. Jackson Township Twp. 27 N Range 2 W: The northwest ¼ of the northwest ¼ of Section 5. All of Section 6 except the south ¼.
2. Pulaski County: Beaver Township Twp. 29 North Range 3 West: The south ½ of the southeast ¼ of Section 36.

Star City District Exchange

1. Pulaski County: Harrison Township Twp. 30 North Range 1 West: The south ½ of the southwest ¼ of Section 27. The south ¼ of Section 28. The south ¼ of Sections 31 and 32. All of Section 33. All of Section 34 except the northeast ¼. The west ½ of the southwest ¼ except the east-west road in the middle of Section 35. Monroe Township Twp. 30 North Range 2 West: The southeast ¼ of the southeast ¼ of Section 36. Van Buren Township Twp. 29 North Range 1 West: The south ¾ of Section 1. All of Section 2 except the north ½ of the northeast ¼ and excepting the northeast ¼ of the northwest ¼. All of Sections 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9, 10, 11, and 12. All of Section 13 except the southeast ¼ of the northeast ¼ and except the east ½ of the southeast ¼. All of Sections 14, 15, 16, 17, 18, 19, 20, 21, 22, and 23. All of Section 24 except the east ¼. All of Section 25 except the east ¼ and the south ¼. All of Section 26 except the south ¼. All of Section 27 except the southeast ¼ of the southeast ¼. All of Sections 28, 29, and 30. All of Section 31 except the south ¼. All of Section 32 except the southwest ¼ of the southwest ¼. All of Section 33 except the south ½ of the southeast ¼. All of Section 34 except the east ¼ and the south ¼. Indian Creek Township Twp. 29 North Range 2 West: The east ¼ and the south ¼ of Section 1. The south ¼ of Section 2. The southeast ¼ of the southeast ¼ of Section 3. The east ¼ of Section 10. All of Sections 11, 12, and 13. All of Section 14 except the southwest ¼ of the northwest ¼ and excepting the west ½ of the southwest ¼. The northeast ¼ of the northeast ¼ of Section 15. The southeast ¼ and the south ½ of the northeast ¼ of Section 22. All of Section 23 except the northwest ¼ of the northwest ¼. All of Sections 24, 25, and 26. The east ½ of Section 27. The east ½ of Section 34 including both sides of the east-west road on the south side of the east ½. All of Section 35 including both sides of the east- west road on the south side of section. All of Section 36 excepting the south ½ of the southeast ¼ and southeast ¼ of the southwest ¼.
2. Cass County: Boone Township Twp. 28 North Range 1 West: The north ½ of the northwest ¼ of Section 4. The north ½ of the northeast ¼ and the northeast ¼ of the northwest ¼ of Section 5.
3. Fulton County: Wayne Township Twp. 29 North Range 1 East: The west half of the southwest ¼ and the southwest ¼ of the northwest ¼ of Section 6. The west ½ of Section 7.

Pulaski District Exchange

1. Pulaski County: Jefferson Township Twp. 30 North Range 3 West: The south ½ of the southeast ¼ and the southeast ¼ of the southwest ¼ of Section 36. Monroe Township Twp. 29 North Range 2 West: The south ¼ of Sections 31, 32, and 33. Indian Creek Township Twp. 29 North Range 2 West: The south ½ of the southwest ¼ and the southwest ¼ of the southeast ¼ of Section 3. All of Sections 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, and 9. All of Section 10 except the east ¼. The west ½ of the southwest ¼ and the southwest ¼ of the northwest ¼ of Section 14. All of Section 15 except the northeast ¼ of the northeast ¼. All of Sections 16, 17, 18, 19, 20, and 21. The west ½ and the north ½ of the northeast ¼ of Section 22. The northwest ¼ of the northwest ¼ of Section 23. The west ½ of Section 27. All of Sections 28, 29, 30, 31, 32, and 33. The west ½ of Section 34. Beaver Township Twp. 29 North Range 3 West: All of Section 1 except the west ½ of the northwest ¼. The south ½ of the south ½ of Section 2 and the north- east ¼ of the southeast ¼. The south ½ of the south ½ of Section 3. The southeast ¼ of the southeast ¼ of Section 4. The east ¾ of Section 9 except the east-west road on the north side of said Section. All of Sections 10, 11, 12, 13, 14, and 15. The east ¾ of Sections 16 and 21. All of Section 22, 23, 24, 25, 26, and 27. The east ¾ of Sections 28 and 33. All of Section 36 except the south ½ of the southeast ¼. All of Sections 34 and 35. Liberty Township Twp. 28 N Range 3 W: The south side of the east-west road on the north side of the northwest ¼ of Section 1. The south side of the road on the north side of Sections 2 and 3. The south side of the road on the north side of Section 4 except in the west ¼. Cass Township Twp. 28 N Range 2 W: The south side of the east-west road on the north side of northwest ¼ of Section 3. The south side of the east-west road on the north side of Sections 4, 5, and 6.

Section 5. Nominations and Elections.

1. General. Nominations for each upcoming Director vacancy on the Board may be made by, an outgoing Director personally, the Nominating Committee, and the Membership, or any combination of them.
2. Number of Nominations for Each Director Vacancy. At least 2 qualified Members should be nominated for each vacancy.
3. Forms of Nomination:
   1. Automatic Nomination: Outgoing Directors may opt to have their names automatically placed on the ballot for re-election for another 3 year term in their current position;
   2. Nomination by Committee:
      1. The Board shall appoint the members of the Nominating Committee;
      2. No current Director nor immediately outgoing Director may serve on the Nominating Committee;
      3. The Board shall appoint the members of the Nominating Committee not more than 120 days, nor less than 40 days, before the date of the Annual Membership Meeting;
      4. The Nominating Committee shall consist of not less than 5, nor more than 11, Members;
      5. The Nominating Committee shall have the authority to nominate at least 2 Members for each vacancy on the Board, in addition to any outgoing Director that opts to be automatically placed on the ballot;
      6. The Nominating Committee shall meet at least 30 days prior to the date of the Annual Meeting.
      7. The Nominating Committee shall prepare and post at the principal office of the Cooperative at least 30 days before the annual Membership Meeting, a list of nominations for the open Director position, which shall include at least 2 candidates for each Director to be elected.
      8. Each Nominating Committee Member will receive a $50 bill credit towards their account.
   3. Nomination by Membership Petition. Members of 15 or more Memberships acting together may make other nominations by petition not less than 20 days prior to the annual Membership Meeting and the Secretary shall post such nominations at the same place where the list of nominations made by the Nominating Committee is posted.
4. Notice. The Secretary shall mail with the notice of the annual Membership Meeting or separately, but at least 10 days before the date of such meeting, a statement of the number of Directors to be elected and the names and addresses of the candidates, specifying separately the nominations made by the committee and the nominations made by petition, if any.
5. Ballots.
   1. The election ballot shall list the names of the candidates nominated by the committee and the names of the candidates nominated by petition, if any.
   2. At each annual meeting thereafter, the Members shall use secret ballot to elect the Directors to succeed the Directors whose term shall then expire.
6. Other.
   1. If an election of Directors shall not be held on the day designated herein for the annual meeting, or at any adjournment thereof, a special Membership Meeting shall be held for the purpose of electing Directors within a reasonable time thereafter.
   2. A plurality vote of the Memberships shall elect the Directors.

Section 6. Removal of Directors by Members. Any Member
may bring charges against a Director and by filing with the Secretary such charges in writing together with a petition signed by Members representing at least 10% of the Membership, or 200 Members, whichever is the lesser, may request the removal of such Director by reason thereof. Such Director shall be informed in writing of the charges at least 10 days prior to the Membership Meeting at which the charges are to be considered and shall have an opportunity at such meeting to be heard in person or by counsel and to present evidence in respect of the charges; and the Member bringing the charges against the Director shall have the same opportunity. The question of the removal of such Director shall be considered and voted upon at the Membership Meeting and any vacancy created by such removal may be filled by vote of the Memberships at such meeting without compliance with the foregoing provisions with respect to nominations.

Section 7. Vacancies. Subject to the provisions of these By-Laws with a respect to the filling of vacancies of Directors, a vacancy occurring in the Board shall be filled by the affirmative vote of a majority of the remaining Directors for the unexpired portion of the term, provided, however, that in the event the vacancy is not filled by the Board within 60 days after the vacancy occurs, the Members shall have the right to fill such vacancy at a Membership Meeting without compliance with the foregoing provisions in respect of nominations.

Section 8. Compensation. Directors shall not receive any salary for their services as such, except that Directors may by resolution authorize a fixed sum for each day or portion thereof spent on Cooperative business (including, without limitation, attendance at meetings, conferences, and training programs; performance of committee assignments when authorized by the Board; etc.). Also, Directors shall be entitled to reimbursement for expenses incurred by them in the performance of their duties or granted a reasonable per diem allowance by the Board in lieu of detailed accounting for some of these expenses. No Director nor any Close Relative of a Director shall receive compensation for serving the Cooperative, unless: (a) the Board specifically approves the payment and amount of compensation; or (b) the Board certifies that the service by the Director or a Director’s Close Relative was performed as an emergency measure.

Section 9. Benefits. The Directors shall be entitled to such benefits as are approved by the Board from time to time. However, upon the removal of a Director, such Director’s benefits shall immediately cease.

Section 1. Annual Board Meeting. The Board may hold its annual Board Meeting immediately following the annual Membership Meeting, in the same location as the annual Membership Meeting. The purpose of the annual Board Meeting is to elect the Officers of the Cooperative; and transact such other business as may come before the meeting. It shall be the responsibility of the Board to make adequate plans and preparations for the annual Board Meeting. Failure to hold the annual Board Meeting at the designated time shall not work a forfeiture or dissolution of the Cooperative. No campaigning is permitted on the premises of the Cooperative principal offices or the location of the annual Board Meeting on the day of the annual Board Meeting.

Section 2. Regular Board Meetings.

1. The regular Board Meetings shall occur, without written notice, on the fourth Tuesday of each month, at 7:00 p.m., in the Cooperative’s offices, unless canceled or changed by the Chairman, Board, or Executive Committee, or any combination thereof.
2. The Chairman, Board, or Executive Committee may cancel or change the date, time, or location of a regular Board Meeting with prior written notice to each Director.
3. Director(s) may participate in a regular or special Board Meeting through the use of any means of communication by which all Directors participating may simultaneously hear each other during such Board Meeting. A Director participating in any such Board Meeting by this means is considered to be present in person at such meeting, however, limited to one call-in per calendar year without prior approval by Executive Committee.

Section 3. Special Board Meetings. The Chairman or any 3 Directors may call special Board Meetings with written notice. The Chairman or the Directors calling the special Board Meeting shall fix the time and place for the holding of the meeting.

Section 4. Notice of Board Meetings.

1. Written notice of the location, date, and time of any regular Board Meeting is not required to be delivered to each Director, unless the location, date, and time are changed from that provided in Section 2(a) of this Article. In the event of a change in the location, date, and time of any regular Board Meeting, written notice of such change shall be delivered to each Director the earlier of: (i) at least 2 days prior to the original date of the meeting, or (ii) at least 2 days prior to the new date of the meeting.
2. Written notice of the location, date, time, and purpose of any special meeting of the Board shall be delivered to each Director not less than 2 days prior to such meeting.
3. Any written notice under this Article shall be delivered to a Director by any of the following forms of communication: (i) by hand delivery, which is deemed delivered upon receipt by the Director; (ii) by telegraph, teletype, facsimile, electronic mail, or other similar form, which is capable of verification of the notice being sent to the Director at his address for such communication form as it appears on the records of the Cooperative; (iii) by first class or registered mail, which shall be deemed to be delivered when deposited in the United States mail addressed to the Director at his address as it appears on the records of the Cooperative, with postage thereon prepaid; or (iv) by publication as permitted under the Acts.

Section 5. Quorum. A majority of the Board present in person at a Board Meeting shall constitute a quorum for the transaction of business; provided, that if less than such majority of the Directors is present at such meeting, a majority of the Directors present may adjourn the meeting from time to time. The act of a majority of the Directors present at a meeting at which a quorum is present shall be the act of the Board.

Section 6. Attendance. Any Director who shall have missed 3consecutive regular meetings of the Board, without reasonable cause, shall be considered to have resigned. A Director who has missed more than one-third ⅓ of regular Board Meetings in any 12 month period, without reasonable cause, may be removed by the majority of the Board.

Section 1. Number. The officers of the Cooperative shall be: Chairman, Vice Chairman, Secretary, Treasurer, and such other officers as may be determined by the Board from time to time (collectively, the “Officers”). The same person may hold the offices of Secretary and of Treasurer at the same time.

Section 2. Election and Term of Office. The Board shall elect the Officers at the annual Board Meeting. If the Board does not hold the election of Officers at such meeting, the Board shall hold such election as soon thereafter as convenient. Each Officer shall hold office until the first Board Meeting following the election and qualification of his or her successor.

Section 3. Vacancy. Except as otherwise provided, in the event that a position of an Officer is vacant, the Board shall elect a successor for such position who shall serve for the unexpired portion of that position’s term.

Section 4. Removal of Officers by Directors. Any Officer elected or appointed by the Board may be removed by the Board whenever in its judgment the best interests of the Cooperative will be served by doing so. In addition, any Member may bring charges against any Officer, and by filing with the Secretary such charges in writing together with a petition signed by Members representing 10% of the Membership, or 200 Members, whichever is lesser, may request the removal of such Officer. The Officer against whom such charges have been brought shall be informed in writing of the charges at least 10 days prior to the Board Meeting at which the charges are to be considered and shall have an opportunity at the meeting to be heard in person or by counsel and to present evidence in respect of the charges; and the Member bringing the charges against the Officer shall have the same opportunity. In the event the Board does not remove such Officer, the question of the Officer’s removal shall be considered and voted upon at the next Membership Meeting.

Section 5. Chairman. The Chairman Shall

1. 1. Be the principal executive officer of the Cooperative and, unless otherwise determined by the Members or the Board, shall preside at all Membership Meetings and Board Meetings;
   2. Sign, with the Secretary, certificates of Membership, the issue of which shall have been authorized by the Board or the Memberships; and may sign any deeds, mortgages, deeds of trust, notes, bonds, contracts, or other instruments authorized by the Board to be executed, except in cases in which the signing and execution thereof shall be expressly delegated by the Board or by these By-Laws to some other Officer or agent of the Cooperative, or shall be required by law to be otherwise signed or executed; and
   3. In general, perform all duties incident to the office of Chairman and such other duties as may be prescribed by the Board from time to time.

Section 6. Vice Chairman. In the absence of the Chairman, or in the event of the Chairman’s inability or refusal to act, the Vice Chairman shall perform the duties of the Chairman, and when so acting, shall have all the powers of, and be subject to all the restrictions upon the Chairman. The Vice Chairman shall also perform such other duties as from time to time may be assigned to him by the Board.

Section 7. Secretary. Except as otherwise provided by the Board or these By-Laws, the Secretary shall be responsible for the following:

1. Keeping the minutes of the Membership Meetings and the Board Meetings in books prepared for that purpose;
2. Seeing that all notices are duly given in accordance with these By-Laws or as required by law;
3. Safekeeping of the corporate books and records and the Seal of the Cooperative and affixing the Seal of the Cooperative to all documents, the execution of which on behalf of the Cooperative under its seal is duly authorized in accordance with the provisions of these By-Laws;
4. Keeping a register of the names and post office addresses of all Memberships;
5. Keeping on file at all times a complete copy of the Articles of Incorporation and By-Laws of the Cooperative containing all amendments thereto and at the expense of the Cooperative, furnishing a copy of these By-Laws and of all amendments thereto to each Member; and
6. Performing all duties incident to the Office of Secretary and such other duties as from time to time may be assigned to him or her by the Board.

After obtaining the Board’s prior authorization, the President/CEO may appoint employees of the Cooperative to assist the Secretary in carrying out the responsibilities set forth in this Section.

Section 8. Treasurer. Except as otherwise provided by the Board or by these By-Laws, the Treasurer shall perform all duties, shall have all necessary responsibility, and may exercise all authority prescribed by the Board, including, but not limited to the following:

1. Custody of all funds and securities of the Cooperative;
2. The receipt of and the issuance of receipts for all monies due and payable to the Cooperative and for the deposit of all such monies in the name of the Cooperative in such financial institutions as shall be selected in accordance with the provisions of these By-Laws; and
3. The general performance of all the duties incident to the Treasurer and such other
   duties as from time to time may be assigned to him by the Board; provided, however, with respect to the duties and responsibilities of the Treasurer, the Cooperative shall indemnify and hold the Treasurer harmless against any and all losses, claims and/or damages which may be asserted against the Treasurer, in his official capacity, unless such claim is a result of an act personally committed or omitted by the Treasurer resulting in loss to the Cooperative.

After obtaining the Board’s prior authorization, the President/CEO may appoint employees of the Cooperative to assist the Treasurer in carrying out the responsibilities set forth in this Section.

Section 9. President/Chief Executive Officer. The Boardmay employ a President/Chief Executive Officer (“President/CEO”) who may be, but who shall not be required to be, a Member. The President/CEO shall perform such duties and shall exercise such authority as the Board may from time to time vest in him. The hiring, compensation, and termination of the employment of the President/CEO shall be determined by majority vote of all members of the Board. The hiring, compensation, and termination of the employment of all other staff members shall be determined by the President/CEO, taking into account the operating budget approved by the Board. The President/CEO shall manage the staff and the headquarters offices of the Cooperative, and perform such other duties as the Chairman and the Board may prescribe.

Section 10. Bonds of Officers. The Treasurer and any other Officer or agent of the Cooperative charged with responsibility for the custody of any of its funds or property shall give bond in such sum and with such surety as the Board shall determine. The Board in its discretion may also require any other Officer, agent, or employee of the Cooperative to give bond in such amount and with such surety as it shall determine.

Section 11. Compensation. The powers, duties, and compensation of Officers, agents, and employees shall be fixed by the Board, subject to the provisions of these By-Laws with respect to compensation for Directors and Close Relatives of Directors.

Section 12. Reports. At each annual Membership Meeting, the Officers of the Cooperative shall submit reports covering the business of the Cooperative for the previous fiscal year. Such reports shall set forth the condition of the Cooperative at the close of such fiscal year.

Section 1. Standing Committees. The Cooperative shall have the following standing committees:

1. Annual Membership Meeting.
2. Benefits.
3. Executive.
4. Finance.
5. Governing Documents.
6. Scholarship.

Annually, the Chairman, with the approval of the Board, shall appoint the Directors to serve on each of the Standing Committees.

Section 2. Creation of Additional Standing Committees. The Chairman, with the approval of the Board, may create additional Standing Committees and delineate the duties of such Committee. Further, the Chairman, with the approval of the Board, shall appoint the Directors to serve on each committee.

Section 3. Merger, Consolidation, or Termination of Standing Committees. The Chairman of the Board or Documents Committee, with the approval of the Board, may merge, consolidate, or terminate any Standing Committees. Chairman of the Board or Documents Committee, with the approval of the Board, may create additional Standing Committees and delineate the duties of such Committee. Further, the Chairman, with the approval of the Board shall appoint the Directors to serve on each committee.

Section 4. Special Committees. From time to time, the Chairman, with the approval of the Board, may create Special Committees, with definite duties prescribed. The Chairman, with the approval of the Board, shall appoint the Directors to serve on each committee. All Special Committees (i.e., all committees, task forces, etc.; except Standing Committees) shall cease to exist on the third anniversary of their respective creation, unless an earlier date of termination is specified at the time of creation of the Special Committee. The Board may extend the life of a Special Committee prior to its expiration by a duly adopted resolution.

Section 5. Committee Reports. Each Standing and Special Committee shall report to the Board as requested.

Section 1. Not a Limitation. Nothing contained in the Articles or these By-laws shall limit or preclude the exercise of any right under the Acts or otherwise relating to indemnification of or the advancement of expenses to any Director, Officer, Committee Chair, or any employee of the Cooperative, or the ability of the Cooperative to otherwise indemnify or advance expenses to any Director, Officer, Committee Chair, or any employee.

Section 2. Insurance. The Cooperative may (but shall not be required to) purchase and maintain insurance on behalf of an individual who is or was a Director, Officer, Committee Chair of the Cooperative, or who, while a Director, Officer, or Committee Chair of the Cooperative, is or was serving at the request of the Cooperative as a director, officer, partner, trustee, or employee of another foreign or domestic corporation, partnership, joint venture, trust, employee benefit plan, or other enterprise, against liability asserted against or incurred by the individual in that capacity or arising from the individual’s status as a Director, Officer, or Committee Chair, whether or not the Cooperative would have power to indemnify the individual against the same liability under the Articles or this Bylaw, provided that such insurance is available on acceptable terms, which determination shall be made by a vote of a majority of the Board.

Section 3. Applicability. The right to be indemnified or to the reimbursement or advancement of expenses pursuant to this By-law is intended to be retroactive and shall be available with respect to events occurring prior to the adoption hereof and shall continue to exist after the rescission or restrictive modification hereof with respect to events occurring prior thereto.